intro2ai/p2_multiagent/multiAgents.py

305 lines
11 KiB
Python
Raw Normal View History

# multiAgents.py
# --------------
# Licensing Information: You are free to use or extend these projects for
# educational purposes provided that (1) you do not distribute or publish
# solutions, (2) you retain this notice, and (3) you provide clear
# attribution to UC Berkeley, including a link to http://ai.berkeley.edu.
#
# Attribution Information: The Pacman AI projects were developed at UC Berkeley.
# The core projects and autograders were primarily created by John DeNero
# (denero@cs.berkeley.edu) and Dan Klein (klein@cs.berkeley.edu).
# Student side autograding was added by Brad Miller, Nick Hay, and
# Pieter Abbeel (pabbeel@cs.berkeley.edu).
from util import manhattanDistance
from game import Directions
import random, util
from game import Agent
class ReflexAgent(Agent):
"""
A reflex agent chooses an action at each choice point by examining
its alternatives via a state evaluation function.
The code below is provided as a guide. You are welcome to change
it in any way you see fit, so long as you don't touch our method
headers.
"""
def getAction(self, gameState):
"""
You do not need to change this method, but you're welcome to.
getAction chooses among the best options according to the evaluation function.
Just like in the previous project, getAction takes a GameState and returns
some Directions.X for some X in the set {North, South, West, East, Stop}
"""
# Collect legal moves and successor states
legalMoves = gameState.getLegalActions()
# Choose one of the best actions
scores = [self.evaluationFunction(gameState, action) for action in legalMoves]
bestScore = max(scores)
bestIndices = [index for index in range(len(scores)) if scores[index] == bestScore]
chosenIndex = random.choice(bestIndices) # Pick randomly among the best
# For debugging:
# print(gameState)
# print(list(zip(scores, legalMoves)))
# print("chosenAction", legalMoves[chosenIndex])
return legalMoves[chosenIndex]
def evaluationFunction(self, currentGameState, action):
"""
Design a better evaluation function here.
The evaluation function takes in the current and proposed successor
GameStates (pacman.py) and returns a number, where higher numbers are
better.
The code below extracts some useful information from the state, like
the remaining food (newFood) and Pacman position after moving (newPos).
newScaredTimes holds the number of moves that each ghost will remain
scared because of Pacman having eaten a power pellet.
Print out these variables to see what you're getting, then combine them
to create a masterful evaluation function.
"""
# Useful information you can extract from a GameState (pacman.py)
# newScaredTimes = [ghostSt.scaredTimer for ghostSt in newGhostStates]
successorGameState = currentGameState.generatePacmanSuccessor(action)
newPos = successorGameState.getPacmanPosition()
closestGhost = min([manhattanDistance(newPos, ghost.getPosition())
for ghost in successorGameState.getGhostStates()])
if closestGhost < 2.0:
return 0
if successorGameState.getScore() > currentGameState.getScore():
return 1.0
foodPositions = successorGameState.getFood().asList()
closestFoodDist = min([manhattanDistance(newPos, foodPos)
for foodPos in foodPositions])
return 1. / closestFoodDist
def scoreEvaluationFunction(currentGameState):
"""
This default evaluation function just returns the score of the state.
The score is the same one displayed in the Pacman GUI.
This evaluation function is meant for use with adversarial search agents
(not reflex agents).
"""
return currentGameState.getScore()
class MultiAgentSearchAgent(Agent):
"""
This class provides some common elements to all of your
multi-agent searchers. Any methods defined here will be available
to the MinimaxPacmanAgent, AlphaBetaPacmanAgent & ExpectimaxPacmanAgent.
You *do not* need to make any changes here, but you can if you want to
add functionality to all your adversarial search agents. Please do not
remove anything, however.
Note: this is an abstract class: one that should not be instantiated. It's
only partially specified, and designed to be extended. Agent (game.py)
is another abstract class.
"""
def __init__(self, evalFn = 'scoreEvaluationFunction', depth = '2'):
self.index = 0 # Pacman is always agent index 0
self.evaluationFunction = util.lookup(evalFn, globals())
self.depth = int(depth)
class MinimaxAgent(MultiAgentSearchAgent):
"""
Your minimax agent (question 2)
"""
def getAction(self, gameState):
"""
Returns the minimax action from the current gameState using
self.depth and self.evaluationFunction.
Here are some method calls that might be useful when implementing
minimax.
gameState.getLegalActions(agentIndex):
Returns a list of legal actions for an agent
agentIndex=0 means Pacman, ghosts are >= 1
gameState.generateSuccessor(agentIndex, action):
Returns the successor game state after an agent takes an action
gameState.getNumAgents():
Returns the total number of agents in the game
"""
numAgents = gameState.getNumAgents()
totalDepth = self.depth * numAgents
def value(depth, state):
agentIndex = depth % numAgents
actions = state.getLegalActions(agentIndex)
if not actions or depth == totalDepth:
return (self.evaluationFunction(state), "terminal")
successorStates = [state.generateSuccessor(agentIndex, action) for action in actions]
successorValueActionPairs = [(value(depth + 1, state)[0], action)
for action, state in zip(actions, successorStates)]
# Pacman (agentIndex=0) maximizes, ghosts minimize.
if agentIndex == 0:
return max(successorValueActionPairs)
else:
return min(successorValueActionPairs)
# [0] is the best value, [1] is the best action
return value(0, gameState)[1]
class AlphaBetaAgent(MultiAgentSearchAgent):
"""
Your minimax agent with alpha-beta pruning (question 3)
"""
def getAction(self, gameState):
"""
Returns the minimax action using self.depth and self.evaluationFunction
"""
numAgents = gameState.getNumAgents()
totalDepth = self.depth * numAgents
def value(depth, state, alpha, beta):
agentIndex = depth % numAgents
actions = state.getLegalActions(agentIndex)
if not actions or depth == totalDepth:
return (self.evaluationFunction(state), "terminal")
if agentIndex == 0:
maxTuple = (-999999, "None")
for action in actions:
newState = state.generateSuccessor(agentIndex, action)
newValue = value(depth + 1, newState, alpha, beta)[0]
newTuple = (newValue, action)
maxTuple = max((newValue, action), maxTuple)
if maxTuple[0] > beta:
return maxTuple
alpha = max(alpha, maxTuple[0])
return maxTuple
else:
minTuple = (999999, "None")
for action in actions:
newState = state.generateSuccessor(agentIndex, action)
newValue = value(depth + 1, newState, alpha, beta)[0]
minTuple = min((newValue, action), minTuple)
if minTuple[0] < alpha:
return minTuple
beta = min(beta, minTuple[0])
return minTuple
return value(0, gameState, alpha=-999999, beta=999999)[1]
class ExpectimaxAgent(MultiAgentSearchAgent):
"""
Your expectimax agent (question 4)
"""
def getAction(self, gameState):
"""
Returns the expectimax action using self.depth and self.evaluationFunction
All ghosts should be modeled as choosing uniformly at random from their
legal moves.
"""
2021-11-13 23:10:02 +01:00
numAgents = gameState.getNumAgents()
totalDepth = self.depth * numAgents
def value(depth, state):
agentIndex = depth % numAgents
actions = state.getLegalActions(agentIndex)
if not actions or depth == totalDepth:
return (self.evaluationFunction(state), "terminal")
successorStates = [state.generateSuccessor(agentIndex, action) for action in actions]
successorValueActionPairs = [(value(depth + 1, state)[0], action)
for action, state in zip(actions, successorStates)]
# Pacman (agentIndex=0) maximizes, ghosts minimize.
if agentIndex == 0:
return max(successorValueActionPairs)
else:
values = [va[0] for va in successorValueActionPairs]
average = sum(values) / float(len(values))
return (average, "expected")
# [0] is the best value, [1] is the best action
return value(0, gameState)[1]
def betterEvaluationFunction(currentGameState):
"""
Your extreme ghost-hunting, pellet-nabbing, food-gobbling, unstoppable
evaluation function (question 5).
DESCRIPTION: <write something here so we know what you did>
"""
2021-11-13 23:10:02 +01:00
from searchAgents import mazeDistance
state = currentGameState
pos = state.getPacmanPosition()
# foodDists = [mazeDistance(pos, foodPos, state)
# for foodPos in state.getFood().asList()]
scaredTimeScore = 0
scaredTimes = [ghostSt.scaredTimer for ghostSt in state.getGhostStates()]
if scaredTimes:
scaredTimeScore = min(scaredTimes)
ghostDists = []
for ghostState in state.getGhostStates():
x, y = ghostState.getPosition()
ghostPos = (int(x), int(y))
distance = mazeDistance(pos, ghostPos, state)
ghostDists.append(distance)
if ghostDists:
try:
ghostScore = 1. / min(ghostDists)
except ZeroDivisionError:
ghostScore = 100
foodDists = [manhattanDistance(pos, foodPos)
for foodPos in state.getFood().asList()]
foodScore = 0
if foodDists:
foodScore = 1. / min(foodDists)
gameScore = state.getScore()
weightGhost = -0.01
weightFood = 0.5
weightScore = 0.2
weightScaredTime = 0.01
score = ghostScore * weightGhost + \
foodScore * weightFood + \
gameScore * weightScore + \
scaredTimeScore * weightScaredTime
# print(state)
# print(score, ghostScore, foodScore, gameScore, scaredTimeScore)
return score
# Abbreviation
better = betterEvaluationFunction