This commit is contained in:
2020-01-15 07:13:00 -05:00
parent efb0f611cf
commit 274f8e10db
2 changed files with 169 additions and 116 deletions

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import math
import time
from functools import lru_cache
from collections import namedtuple
from random import shuffle
from map import Map
import time
@lru_cache(maxsize=1000000)
def distance(p1, p2):
@@ -53,6 +53,12 @@ class Point(object):
neighbors = [(n, distance(self, n)) for n in neighbors]
self.neighbors = sorted(neighbors, key=lambda t: t[1])
def copy(self):
p = Point(self.id, self.x, self.y)
p.index = self.index
p.neighbors = self.neighbors
return p
def __str__(self):
# m = "P_{}({}, {})".format(self.index, self.x, self.y)
# m = "P_{}({}, {})".format(self.index, self.cluster_x, self.cluster_y)
@@ -65,92 +71,11 @@ class Point(object):
return self.__str__()
class Route(object):
def __init__(self, points):
self.points = points
self.len_points = len(points)
self.total_distance = self.get_total_distance(self.points)
def get_total_distance(self, points):
""" Calculate the total distance of the point sequence. """
# Use negative indexing to get the distance from last to first point
return sum([distance(points[i - 1], points[i])
for i in range(self.len_points)])
def swap(self, p1, p2):
"""
Swaps two edges. p1 is the first point of the first
edge and p2 is the first point of the second edge.
The first point of edge 1 (p1) points to the first point
of edge two (p2) after the swap, while the second point
of edge 1 (p12) points to the second point of edge two (p22).
This means we swap p12 and p2 and update their indices.
Before: p1 -> p12 and p2 -> p22
After: p1 -> p2 and p12 -> p22
Afterwards we have to reverse the order of the points between
p2 and p12 while those points themselves are no longer touched.
"""
p12 = self.points[(p1.index + 1) % self.len_points]
p22 = self.points[(p2.index + 1) % self.len_points]
# Swap positions in route.
self.points[p12.index] = p2
self.points[p2.index] = p12
# Swap indices.
p2.index, p12.index = p12.index, p2.index
# TODO(felixm): Update self.total_distance.
# TODO(felixm): Reverse order between p2 and p12.
return points
def reorder_points_greedy(self):
best_distance = float("inf")
best_solution = None
points = self.points
for i in range(1000):
shuffle(points)
current_point, points = points[0], points[1:]
solution = [current_point]
while points:
next_point = None
# Select the closest point as the following one.
for neighbor, _ in current_point.neighbors:
if neighbor in points:
next_point = neighbor
points.remove(next_point)
break
# If none of the neighbors could be selected use any point.
if next_point is None:
next_point = points.pop()
solution.append(next_point)
current_point = next_point
total_distance = self.get_total_distance(solution)
points = solution
if total_distance < best_distance:
best_distance = total_distance
best_solution = solution.copy()
self.points = best_solution
for i, p in enumerate(self.points):
p.index = i
return self.points
def longest_distance(points, ignore_set):
""" Returns the point and index of the
point with the longest distance to the next point. """
longest_distance = 0
longest_dist_point = None
longest_dist_index = None
for i in range(len(points)):
p1, p2 = points[i - 1], points[i]
if p1 in ignore_set:
@@ -159,8 +84,7 @@ def longest_distance(points, ignore_set):
if current_distance > longest_distance:
longest_distance = current_distance
longest_dist_point = p1
longest_dist_index = i - 1
return longest_dist_point, longest_dist_index
return longest_dist_point
def swap_edges(i, j, points, current_distance=0):
@@ -195,66 +119,187 @@ def swap_edges(i, j, points, current_distance=0):
return current_distance
def k_opt(p1_index, points, steps):
def k_opt(p1, route, steps):
ignore_set = set()
for _ in range(10):
p2_index = p1_index + 1
p1, p2 = points[p1_index], points[p2_index]
p2 = route.points[(p1.index + 1) % route.len_points]
dist_p1p2 = distance(p1, p2)
ignore_set.add(p2)
p4_index = None
p4 = None
# TODO(felixm): Keep track of current indices and then make this more efficient.
for p3_index in range(len(points)):
p3 = points[p3_index]
p4 = points[p3_index - 1]
if p4 in ignore_set or p4 is p1:
for p3 in route.points:
if p3 is p2 or p3 is p1 or p3 in ignore_set:
continue
p4_ = route.points[(p3.index - 1) % route.len_points]
if p4_ in ignore_set or p4_ is p1:
continue
dist_p2p3 = distance(p2, p3)
if dist_p2p3 < dist_p1p2:
p4_index = p3_index - 1
dist_p1p2 = dist_p2p3
if not p4_index:
dist_p2p3 = distance(p2, p3)
if dist_p2p3 < dist_p1p2:
dist_p1p2 = dist_p2p3
p4 = p4_
if p4 is None:
return steps
# Get previous total as current_total
current_total = steps[-1][0]
new_total = swap_edges(p1_index, p4_index, points, current_total)
steps.append((new_total, (p1_index, p4_index)))
step = (p1.index, p4.index)
new_total = route.swap(p1, p4)
steps.append((new_total, step))
return steps
def local_search_k_opt(points):
current_total = total_distance(points)
def local_search_k_opt(route):
current_total = route.total_distance
ignore_set = set()
start_time = time.perf_counter()
while True:
point, index = longest_distance(points, ignore_set)
# TODO(felixm): Get longest distance from heap in route.
point = longest_distance(route.points, ignore_set)
ignore_set.add(point)
if not point:
break
current_time = time.perf_counter()
if current_time - start_time > 180:
return points
if time.perf_counter() - start_time > 10:
return
steps = k_opt(index, list(points), [(current_total, None)])
copy_route = route.copy()
steps = k_opt(point, copy_route, [(current_total, None)])
new_total = min(steps, key=lambda t: t[0])[0]
if new_total < current_total:
# Skip first step as it is the original order.
for total, step in steps[1:]:
current_total = swap_edges(*step, points, current_total)
p1, p4 = step
current_total = route.swap(p1, p4)
if total == new_total:
break
# assert(float_is_equal(total_distance(points), current_total))
assert(float_is_equal(route.total_distance, current_total))
ignore_set = set()
return points
class Route(object):
def __init__(self, points):
self.points = points
self.len_points = len(points)
self.total_distance = self.get_total_distance(points)
self.point_id_to_point = {p.id: p for p in self.points}
def copy(self):
route = Route([])
route.points = [p.copy() for p in self.points]
route.len_points = self.len_points
route.total_distance = self.total_distance
route.point_id_to_point = {p.id: p for p in route.points}
return route
def get_point(self, point):
return self.point_id_to_point[point.id]
def verify_total_distance(self):
a = self.total_distance
b = self.get_total_distance(self.points)
assert(float_is_equal(a, b))
def get_total_distance(self, points):
""" Calculate the total distance of the point sequence. """
# Use negative indexing to get the distance from last to first point
return sum([distance(points[i - 1], points[i])
for i in range(self.len_points)])
def swap(self, p1, p2):
"""
Swaps two edges. p1 is the first point of the first
edge and p2 is the first point of the second edge.
The first point of edge 1 (p1) points to the first point
of edge two (p2) after the swap, while the second point
of edge 1 (p12) points to the second point of edge two (p22).
This means we swap p12 and p2 and update their indices.
Before: p1 -> p12 and p2 -> p22
After: p1 -> p2 and p12 -> p22
Afterwards we have to reverse the order of the points [p', p'', p''']
between p2 and p12 while those points themselves are no longer touched.
Before swap: [p1, p12, p', p'', p''', p2, p21]
After swap: [p1, p2, p', p'', p''', p12, p21]
"""
if type(p1) is int:
p1 = self.points[p1]
if type(p2) is int:
p2 = self.points[p2]
# Handle case when edge goes over the end of the list.
p12 = self.points[(p1.index + 1) % self.len_points]
p21 = self.points[(p2.index + 1) % self.len_points]
# Update self.total_distance.
self.total_distance -= (distance(p1, p12) + distance(p2, p21))
self.total_distance += (distance(p1, p2) + distance(p12, p21))
# Swap positions and indices.
self.points[p12.index] = p2
self.points[p2.index] = p12
p2.index, p12.index = p12.index, p2.index
# Handle case when p2 was before p1 initially.
if p12.index > p2.index:
len_revers = p12.index - p2.index
else:
len_revers = (p12.index + self.len_points) - p2.index
# Reverse order between p2 and p12.
for i in range(1, len_revers // 2 + 1):
pa = self.points[(p2.index + i) % self.len_points]
pb = self.points[(p12.index - i) % self.len_points]
self.points[pa.index] = pb
self.points[pb.index] = pa
pa.index, pb.index = pb.index, pa.index
return self.total_distance
def reorder_points_greedy(self):
best_distance = float("inf")
best_solution = None
points = self.points
for i in range(1000):
shuffle(points)
current_point, points = points[0], points[1:]
solution = [current_point]
while points:
next_point = None
# Select the closest point as the following one.
for neighbor, _ in current_point.neighbors:
if neighbor in points:
next_point = neighbor
points.remove(next_point)
break
# If none of the neighbors could be selected use any point.
if next_point is None:
next_point = points.pop()
solution.append(next_point)
current_point = next_point
total_distance = self.get_total_distance(solution)
points = solution
if total_distance < best_distance:
best_distance = total_distance
best_solution = solution.copy()
self.points = best_solution
self.total_distance = best_distance
for i, p in enumerate(self.points):
p.index = i
return self.points
def solve_it(input_data):
@@ -263,15 +308,16 @@ def solve_it(input_data):
m.cluster(r.points)
r.reorder_points_greedy()
# m.plot(r.points)
local_search_k_opt(r)
m.plot(r.points)
r.verify_total_distance()
return prepare_output_data(r.points)
if __name__ == "__main__":
file_location = "tsp/data/tsp_51_1"
# file_location = "tsp/data/tsp_6_1"
with open(file_location, 'r') as input_data_file:
input_data = input_data_file.read()
print(solve_it(input_data))