From d9e31d69cfce3ab4f9c12897a629ee92961e6ec9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Felix Martin <mail@felixm.de>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 23:05:39 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Solve 75 and 76 in Python.

---
 python/e075.py | 115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 python/e076.py |  21 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 python/e076.py

diff --git a/python/e075.py b/python/e075.py
index 655bc61..cdb7cfa 100644
--- a/python/e075.py
+++ b/python/e075.py
@@ -1,8 +1,119 @@
+from math import sqrt
+
+
+def proper_divisors(n):
+    """
+    Returns the list of divisors for n excluding n.
+    """
+    if n < 2:
+        return []
+    divisors = [1, ]
+    d = 2
+    while d * d <= n:
+        if n % d == 0:
+            divisors.append(d)
+        d += 1
+    return divisors
+
+
+def triples_brute_force(b_max):
+    squares = {n * n: n for n in range(1, b_max)}
+    triples = []
+
+    for b in range(3, b_max):
+        for a in range(2, b):
+            c_squared = a * a + b * b
+            if c_squared in squares:
+                triples.append((a, b, squares[c_squared]))
+    return triples
+
+
+def triples_euclids_formula(m, n):
+    """ Does not return all triples! """
+    assert(m > n)
+    assert(n > 0)
+    a = m * m - n * n
+    b = 2 * m * n
+    c = m * m + n * n
+    return (a, b, c)
+
+
+def dicksons_method(r):
+    triples = []
+    assert(r % 2 == 0)
+    st = r * r // 2
+
+    for d in proper_divisors(st):
+        s = d
+        t = st // s
+
+        a = r + s
+        b = r + t
+        c = r + s + t
+        L = a + b + c
+        triples.append(L)
+    return sorted(triples)
+
+
+def dickson_method_min_max_perimeter(r):
+    """ I used this method to check that the min and max
+    perimeter for increasing r are also increasing strictly
+    monotonic. """
+    assert(r % 2 == 0)
+    st = r * r // 2
+    L_min = 10**8
+    L_max = 0
+
+    for d in proper_divisors(st):
+        s = d
+        t = st // s
+
+        L = r + s + r + t + r + s + t
+        if L > L_max:
+            L_max = L
+        if L < L_min:
+            L_min = L
+    return (L_min, L_max)
+
+
+def dicksons_method_efficient(r):
+    L_max = 1500000
+    perimeters = []
+    assert(r % 2 == 0)
+    st = r * r // 2
+    s_max = int(sqrt(st))
+    for s in range(s_max, 0, -1):
+        if st % s == 0:
+            t = st // s
+            L = r + s + r + t + r + s + t
+            if L > L_max:
+                break
+            perimeters.append(L)
+        else:
+            pass
+    return perimeters
+
 
 def euler_075():
-    return 0
+    r_max = 258000
+    perimeter_counts = {}
+
+    for r in range(2, r_max, 2):
+        if r % 10000 == 0:
+            print(r)
+        for perimeter in dicksons_method_efficient(r):
+            try:
+                perimeter_counts[perimeter] += 1
+            except KeyError:
+                perimeter_counts[perimeter] = 1
+
+    one_integer_sided_right_triangle_count = 0
+    for perimeter, count in perimeter_counts.items():
+        if count == 1:
+            one_integer_sided_right_triangle_count += 1
+    return one_integer_sided_right_triangle_count
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     print("e075.py: " + str(euler_075()))
-    assert(euler_075() == 0)
+    # assert(euler_075() == 0)
diff --git a/python/e076.py b/python/e076.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a6d6a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/e076.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from functools import lru_cache
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1000000)
+def possible_sums(n, n_orig, d):
+    if d == n_orig:
+        return 0
+    if n == 0:
+        return 1
+    if n < 0:
+        return 0
+    if d > n:
+        return 0
+    return possible_sums(n - d, n_orig, d) + possible_sums(n, n_orig, d + 1)
+
+
+def euler_067():
+    return possible_sums(100, 100, 1)
+
+
+print(euler_067())
\ No newline at end of file