euler/python/e107.py

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from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List
@dataclass
class Edge:
weight: int
source_id: int
target_id: int
@dataclass
class Vertex:
id: int
edges: List[Edge]
def load_matrix(filename):
def line_to_row(line):
r = []
for field in line.strip().split(","):
if field == "-":
r.append(0)
else:
r.append(int(field))
return r
with open(filename, "r") as f:
m = [line_to_row(l) for l in f]
return m
def matrix_to_graph(matrix):
n_nodes = len(matrix)
graph = []
for row_index in range(n_nodes):
edges = []
for col_index in range(n_nodes):
weight = matrix[row_index][col_index]
if weight != 0:
edges.append(Edge(weight, row_index, col_index))
graph.append(Vertex(row_index, edges))
return graph
def total_weight(graph):
total_weight = 0
for vertex in graph:
for edge in vertex.edges:
total_weight += edge.weight
total_weight //= 2
return total_weight
def prims_algo(graph):
""" Takes a graph and returns the edges that for a minimum spanning tree
for that graph. """
visited_id = set([0])
min_edges = []
while len(visited_id) != len(graph):
min_edge = None
for vertex_id in visited_id:
vertex = graph[vertex_id]
for edge in vertex.edges:
if edge.target_id in visited_id:
pass
elif min_edge is None:
min_edge = edge
elif edge.weight < min_edge.weight:
min_edge = edge
visited_id.add(min_edge.target_id)
min_edges.append(min_edge)
return min_edges
def euler_107():
m = load_matrix("../txt/e107.txt")
g = matrix_to_graph(m)
weight = total_weight(g)
new_weight = sum([e.weight for e in prims_algo(g)])
return weight - new_weight
if __name__ == "__main__":
solution = euler_107()
print("e107.py: " + str(solution))
assert(solution == 259679)