SICP/ex-3_50-xx.scm
2021-01-01 08:40:12 -05:00

109 lines
2.4 KiB
Scheme

(load "util.scm")
(display "\nex-3.50 - stream-map\n")
(define (stream-enumerate-interval low high)
(if (> low high)
the-empty-stream
(cons-stream
low
(stream-enumerate-interval (+ low 1) high))))
(define (stream-map proc . argstreams)
(if (stream-null? (car argstreams))
the-empty-stream
(cons-stream
(apply proc (map stream-car argstreams))
(apply stream-map
(cons proc (map stream-cdr argstreams))))))
(define (stream-to-list xs)
(if (stream-null? xs)
'()
(cons (stream-car xs)
(stream-to-list (stream-cdr xs)))))
(assert (stream-to-list (stream-enumerate-interval 1 3))
'(1 2 3))
(assert (stream-to-list
(stream-map (lambda (x y) (* x y))
(stream-enumerate-interval 1 3)
(stream-enumerate-interval -3 -1)))
'(-3 -4 -3))
(display "\nex-3.51\n")
(define (show x)
(display-line x)
x)
(define (stream-ref s n)
(if (= n 0)
(stream-car s)
(stream-ref (stream-cdr s) (- n 1))))
(define x (stream-map show (stream-enumerate-interval 0 10)))
(stream-ref x 5)
; 0
; 1
; 2
; 3
; 4
; 5
(stream-ref x 7)
; 6
; 7
(display "\nex-3.52\n")
(define (display-stream s)
(stream-for-each display-line s))
(define sum 0)
(define (accum x)
(set! sum (+ x sum))
sum)
(define seq (stream-map accum (stream-enumerate-interval 1 20)))
; 1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36 45 55 66 78 91 105 120 136 153 171 190 210
(define y (stream-filter even? seq))
; 6 10 28 36 66 78 120 136 190 210
(define z (stream-filter (lambda (x) (= (remainder x 5) 0))
seq))
(assert (stream-ref y 7) 136)
(assert (stream-to-list z)
'(10 15 45 55 105 120 190 210))
; The responses would differ if we had implemented delay without memo-proc,
; because the values of the stream would be recomputed for z starting from the
; last value of sum after defining y.
(display "\nexample - sieve of Eratosthenes\n")
(define (integers-starting-from n)
(cons-stream n (integers-starting-from (+ n 1))))
(define (divisible? x y) (= (remainder x y) 0))
(define (sieve stream)
(cons-stream
(stream-car stream)
(sieve (stream-filter
(lambda (x)
(not (divisible? x (stream-car stream))))
(stream-cdr stream)))))
(define primes (sieve (integers-starting-from 2)))
(assert (stream-ref primes 5) 13)
(display "\nex-3.53\n")