409 lines
13 KiB
Scheme
409 lines
13 KiB
Scheme
;;;;REGISTER-MACHINE SIMULATOR FROM SECTION 5.2 OF
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;;;; STRUCTURE AND INTERPRETATION OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS
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;;;;Matches code in ch5.scm
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;;;;This file can be loaded into Scheme as a whole.
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;;;;Then you can define and simulate machines as shown in section 5.2
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;;;**NB** there are two versions of make-stack below.
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;;; Choose the monitored or unmonitored one by reordering them to put the
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;;; one you want last, or by commenting one of them out.
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;;; Also, comment in/out the print-stack-statistics op in make-new-machine
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;;; To find this stack code below, look for comments with **
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(define (make-machine register-names ops controller-text)
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(let ((machine (make-new-machine)))
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(for-each (lambda (register-name)
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((machine 'allocate-register) register-name))
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register-names)
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((machine 'install-operations) ops)
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((machine 'install-instruction-sequence)
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(assemble controller-text machine))
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machine))
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(define (make-register name)
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(let ((contents '*unassigned*))
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(define (dispatch message)
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(cond ((eq? message 'get) contents)
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((eq? message 'set)
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(lambda (value) (set! contents value)))
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(else
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(error "Unknown request -- REGISTER" message))))
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dispatch))
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(define (get-contents register)
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(register 'get))
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(define (set-contents! register value)
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((register 'set) value))
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;;**original (unmonitored) version from section 5.2.1
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(define (make-stack)
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(let ((s '()))
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(define (push x)
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(set! s (cons x s)))
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(define (pop)
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(if (null? s)
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(error "Empty stack -- POP")
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(let ((top (car s)))
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(set! s (cdr s))
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top)))
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(define (initialize)
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(set! s '())
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'done)
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(define (dispatch message)
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(cond ((eq? message 'push) push)
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((eq? message 'pop) (pop))
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((eq? message 'initialize) (initialize))
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(else (error "Unknown request -- STACK"
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message))))
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dispatch))
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(define (pop stack)
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(stack 'pop))
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(define (push stack value)
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((stack 'push) value))
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;;**monitored version from section 5.2.4
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(define (make-stack)
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(let ((s '())
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(number-pushes 0)
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(max-depth 0)
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(current-depth 0))
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(define (push x)
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(set! s (cons x s))
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(set! number-pushes (+ 1 number-pushes))
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(set! current-depth (+ 1 current-depth))
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(set! max-depth (max current-depth max-depth)))
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(define (pop)
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(if (null? s)
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(error "Empty stack -- POP")
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(let ((top (car s)))
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(set! s (cdr s))
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(set! current-depth (- current-depth 1))
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top)))
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(define (initialize)
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(set! s '())
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(set! number-pushes 0)
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(set! max-depth 0)
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(set! current-depth 0)
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'done)
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(define (print-statistics)
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(newline)
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(display (list 'total-pushes '= number-pushes
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'maximum-depth '= max-depth)))
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(define (dispatch message)
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(cond ((eq? message 'push) push)
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((eq? message 'pop) (pop))
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((eq? message 'initialize) (initialize))
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((eq? message 'print-statistics)
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(print-statistics))
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(else
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(error "Unknown request -- STACK" message))))
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dispatch))
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(define (make-new-machine)
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(let ((pc (make-register 'pc))
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(flag (make-register 'flag))
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(stack (make-stack))
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(the-instruction-sequence '()))
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(let ((the-ops
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(list (list 'initialize-stack
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(lambda () (stack 'initialize)))
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;;**next for monitored stack (as in section 5.2.4)
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;; -- comment out if not wanted
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(list 'print-stack-statistics
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(lambda () (stack 'print-statistics)))))
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(register-table
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(list (list 'pc pc) (list 'flag flag))))
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(define (allocate-register name)
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(if (assoc name register-table)
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(error "Multiply defined register: " name)
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(set! register-table
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(cons (list name (make-register name))
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register-table)))
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'register-allocated)
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(define (lookup-register name)
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(let ((val (assoc name register-table)))
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(if val
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(cadr val)
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(error "Unknown register:" name))))
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(define (execute)
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(let ((insts (get-contents pc)))
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(if (null? insts)
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'done
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(begin
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((instruction-execution-proc (car insts)))
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(execute)))))
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(define (dispatch message)
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(cond ((eq? message 'start)
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(set-contents! pc the-instruction-sequence)
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(execute))
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((eq? message 'install-instruction-sequence)
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(lambda (seq) (set! the-instruction-sequence seq)))
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((eq? message 'allocate-register) allocate-register)
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((eq? message 'get-register) lookup-register)
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((eq? message 'install-operations)
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(lambda (ops) (set! the-ops (append the-ops ops))))
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((eq? message 'stack) stack)
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((eq? message 'operations) the-ops)
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(else (error "Unknown request -- MACHINE" message))))
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dispatch)))
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(define (start machine)
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(machine 'start))
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(define (get-register-contents machine register-name)
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(get-contents (get-register machine register-name)))
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(define (set-register-contents! machine register-name value)
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(set-contents! (get-register machine register-name) value)
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'done)
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(define (get-register machine reg-name)
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((machine 'get-register) reg-name))
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(define (assemble controller-text machine)
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(extract-labels controller-text
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(lambda (insts labels)
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(update-insts! insts labels machine)
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insts)))
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(define (extract-labels text receive)
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(if (null? text)
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(receive '() '())
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(extract-labels (cdr text)
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(lambda (insts labels)
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(let ((next-inst (car text)))
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(if (symbol? next-inst)
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(receive insts
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(cons (make-label-entry next-inst
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insts)
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labels))
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(receive (cons (make-instruction next-inst)
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insts)
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labels)))))))
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(define (update-insts! insts labels machine)
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(let ((pc (get-register machine 'pc))
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(flag (get-register machine 'flag))
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(stack (machine 'stack))
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(ops (machine 'operations)))
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(for-each
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(lambda (inst)
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(set-instruction-execution-proc!
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inst
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(make-execution-procedure
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(instruction-text inst) labels machine
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pc flag stack ops)))
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insts)))
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(define (make-instruction text)
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(cons text '()))
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(define (instruction-text inst)
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(car inst))
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(define (instruction-execution-proc inst)
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(cdr inst))
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(define (set-instruction-execution-proc! inst proc)
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(set-cdr! inst proc))
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(define (make-label-entry label-name insts)
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(cons label-name insts))
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(define (lookup-label labels label-name)
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(let ((val (assoc label-name labels)))
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(if val
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(cdr val)
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(error "Undefined label -- ASSEMBLE" label-name))))
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(define (make-execution-procedure inst labels machine
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pc flag stack ops)
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(cond ((eq? (car inst) 'assign)
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(make-assign inst machine labels ops pc))
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((eq? (car inst) 'test)
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(make-test inst machine labels ops flag pc))
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((eq? (car inst) 'branch)
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(make-branch inst machine labels flag pc))
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((eq? (car inst) 'goto)
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(make-goto inst machine labels pc))
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((eq? (car inst) 'save)
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(make-save inst machine stack pc))
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((eq? (car inst) 'restore)
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(make-restore inst machine stack pc))
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((eq? (car inst) 'perform)
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(make-perform inst machine labels ops pc))
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((eq? (car inst) 'inc)
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(make-inc inst machine labels ops pc))
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(else (error "Unknown instruction type -- ASSEMBLE"
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inst))))
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(define (make-assign inst machine labels operations pc)
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(let ((target
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(get-register machine (assign-reg-name inst)))
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(value-exp (assign-value-exp inst)))
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(let ((value-proc
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(if (operation-exp? value-exp)
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(make-operation-exp
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value-exp machine labels operations)
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(make-primitive-exp
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(car value-exp) machine labels))))
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(lambda () ; execution procedure for assign
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(set-contents! target (value-proc))
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(advance-pc pc)))))
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(define (assign-reg-name assign-instruction)
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(cadr assign-instruction))
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(define (assign-value-exp assign-instruction)
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(cddr assign-instruction))
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(define (advance-pc pc)
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(set-contents! pc (cdr (get-contents pc))))
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(define (make-test inst machine labels operations flag pc)
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(let ((condition (test-condition inst)))
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(if (operation-exp? condition)
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(let ((condition-proc
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(make-operation-exp
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condition machine labels operations)))
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(lambda ()
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(set-contents! flag (condition-proc))
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(advance-pc pc)))
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(error "Bad TEST instruction -- ASSEMBLE" inst))))
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(define (test-condition test-instruction)
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(cdr test-instruction))
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(define (make-branch inst machine labels flag pc)
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(let ((dest (branch-dest inst)))
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(if (label-exp? dest)
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(let ((insts
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(lookup-label labels (label-exp-label dest))))
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(lambda ()
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(if (get-contents flag)
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(set-contents! pc insts)
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(advance-pc pc))))
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(error "Bad BRANCH instruction -- ASSEMBLE" inst))))
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(define (branch-dest branch-instruction)
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(cadr branch-instruction))
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(define (make-goto inst machine labels pc)
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(let ((dest (goto-dest inst)))
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(cond ((label-exp? dest)
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(let ((insts
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(lookup-label labels
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(label-exp-label dest))))
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(lambda () (set-contents! pc insts))))
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((register-exp? dest)
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(let ((reg
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(get-register machine
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(register-exp-reg dest))))
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(lambda ()
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(set-contents! pc (get-contents reg)))))
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(else (error "Bad GOTO instruction -- ASSEMBLE"
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inst)))))
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(define (goto-dest goto-instruction)
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(cadr goto-instruction))
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(define (make-save inst machine stack pc)
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(let ((reg (get-register machine
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(stack-inst-reg-name inst))))
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(lambda ()
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(push stack (get-contents reg))
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(advance-pc pc))))
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(define (make-restore inst machine stack pc)
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(let ((reg (get-register machine
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(stack-inst-reg-name inst))))
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(lambda ()
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(set-contents! reg (pop stack))
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(advance-pc pc))))
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(define (stack-inst-reg-name stack-instruction)
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(cadr stack-instruction))
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(define (make-perform inst machine labels operations pc)
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(let ((action (perform-action inst)))
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(if (operation-exp? action)
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(let ((action-proc
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(make-operation-exp
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action machine labels operations)))
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(lambda ()
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(action-proc)
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(advance-pc pc)))
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(error "Bad PERFORM instruction -- ASSEMBLE" inst))))
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(define (perform-action inst) (cdr inst))
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(define (make-primitive-exp exp machine labels)
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(cond ((constant-exp? exp)
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(let ((c (constant-exp-value exp)))
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(lambda () c)))
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((label-exp? exp)
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(let ((insts
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(lookup-label labels
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(label-exp-label exp))))
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(lambda () insts)))
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((register-exp? exp)
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(let ((r (get-register machine
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(register-exp-reg exp))))
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(lambda () (get-contents r))))
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(else
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(error "Unknown expression type -- ASSEMBLE" exp))))
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(define (register-exp? exp) (tagged-list? exp 'reg))
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(define (register-exp-reg exp) (cadr exp))
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(define (constant-exp? exp) (tagged-list? exp 'const))
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(define (constant-exp-value exp) (cadr exp))
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(define (label-exp? exp) (tagged-list? exp 'label))
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(define (label-exp-label exp) (cadr exp))
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(define (make-operation-exp exp machine labels operations)
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(let ((op (lookup-prim (operation-exp-op exp) operations))
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(aprocs
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(map (lambda (e)
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(make-primitive-exp e machine labels))
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(operation-exp-operands exp))))
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(lambda ()
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(apply op (map (lambda (p) (p)) aprocs)))))
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(define (operation-exp? exp)
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(and (pair? exp) (tagged-list? (car exp) 'op)))
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(define (operation-exp-op operation-exp)
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(cadr (car operation-exp)))
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(define (operation-exp-operands operation-exp)
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(cdr operation-exp))
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(define (lookup-prim symbol operations)
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(let ((val (assoc symbol operations)))
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(if val
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(cadr val)
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(error "Unknown operation -- ASSEMBLE" symbol))))
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;; from 4.1
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(define (tagged-list? exp tag)
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(if (pair? exp)
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(eq? (car exp) tag)
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false))
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'(REGISTER SIMULATOR LOADED)
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