SICP/ex-4_22-24.scm
2021-01-25 08:42:19 -05:00

148 lines
4.8 KiB
Scheme

(load "misc/evaluator.scm")
(display "\nex-4.22 - let\n")
(display "[answered]\n")
; Since we have implemented let as a transformation we can simply analyze the
; transformed expression: ((let? exp) (analyze (let->combination exp)))
(display "\nex-4.23\n")
(display "[answered]\n")
; Implementation from book
(define (analyze-sequence exps)
(define (sequentially proc1 proc2)
(lambda (env) (proc1 env) (proc2 env)))
(define (loop first-proc rest-procs)
(if (null? rest-procs)
first-proc
(loop (sequentially first-proc (car rest-procs))
(cdr rest-procs))))
(let ((procs (map analyze exps)))
(if (null? procs)
(error "Empty sequence -- ANALYZE"))
(loop (car procs) (cdr procs))))
; Alyssa's implementation
(define (analyze-sequence exps)
(define (execute-sequence procs env)
(cond ((null? (cdr procs)) ((car procs) env))
(else ((car procs) env)
(execute-sequence (cdr procs) env))))
(let ((procs (map analyze exps)))
(if (null? procs)
(error "Empty sequence -- ANALYZE"))
(lambda (env) (execute-sequence procs env))))
; Alyssa's implementation iterates over the sequence at runtime, while the
; implementation from the book returns a fully unrolled procedure. Hence,
; Alyssa's implementation is more expensive because it traverses the list at
; runtime and needs to do the condition checking.
(display "\nex-4.24\n")
(let ((start-time (runtime)))
(eval '(define (fib n) (if (< n 2) 1 (+ (fib (- n 1)) (fib (- n 2))))) the-global-environment)
(eval '(fib 20) the-global-environment)
(display "[eval only] (fib 20) ")
(display (- (runtime) start-time))
(display "s\n"))
(define (analyze-sequence exps)
(define (sequentially proc1 proc2)
(lambda (env) (proc1 env) (proc2 env)))
(define (loop first-proc rest-procs)
(if (null? rest-procs)
first-proc
(loop (sequentially first-proc (car rest-procs))
(cdr rest-procs))))
(let ((procs (map analyze exps)))
(if (null? procs)
(error "Empty sequence -- ANALYZE"))
(loop (car procs) (cdr procs))))
(define (eval exp env)
((analyze exp) env))
(define (analyze exp)
(cond ((self-evaluating? exp)
(analyze-self-evaluating exp))
((quoted? exp) (analyze-quoted exp))
((variable? exp) (analyze-variable exp))
((assignment? exp) (analyze-assignment exp))
((definition? exp) (analyze-definition exp))
((if? exp) (analyze-if exp))
((lambda? exp) (analyze-lambda exp))
((begin? exp) (analyze-sequence (begin-actions exp)))
((cond? exp) (analyze (cond->if exp)))
((application? exp) (analyze-application exp))
(else
(error "Unknown expression type -- ANALYZE" exp))))
(define (analyze-self-evaluating exp)
(lambda (env) exp))
(define (analyze-quoted exp)
(let ((qval (text-of-quotation exp)))
(lambda (env) qval)))
(define (analyze-variable exp)
(lambda (env) (lookup-variable-value exp env)))
(define (analyze-assignment exp)
(let ((var (assignment-variable exp))
(vproc (analyze (assignment-value exp))))
(lambda (env)
(set-variable-value! var (vproc env) env)
'ok)))
(define (analyze-definition exp)
(let ((var (definition-variable exp))
(vproc (analyze (definition-value exp))))
(lambda (env)
(define-variable! var (vproc env) env)
'ok)))
(define (analyze-if exp)
(let ((pproc (analyze (if-predicate exp)))
(cproc (analyze (if-consequent exp)))
(aproc (analyze (if-alternative exp))))
(lambda (env)
(if (true? (pproc env))
(cproc env)
(aproc env)))))
(define (analyze-lambda exp)
(let ((vars (lambda-parameters exp))
(bproc (analyze-sequence (lambda-body exp))))
(lambda (env) (make-procedure vars bproc env))))
(define (analyze-application exp)
(let ((fproc (analyze (operator exp)))
(aprocs (map analyze (operands exp))))
(lambda (env)
(execute-application (fproc env)
(map (lambda (aproc) (aproc env))
aprocs)))))
(define (execute-application proc args)
(cond ((primitive-procedure? proc)
(apply-primitive-procedure proc args))
((compound-procedure? proc)
((procedure-body proc)
(extend-environment (procedure-parameters proc)
args
(procedure-environment proc))))
(else
(error
"Unknown procedure type -- EXECUTE-APPLICATION"
proc))))
(let ((start-time (runtime)))
(eval '(define (fib n) (if (< n 2) 1 (+ (fib (- n 1)) (fib (- n 2))))) the-global-environment)
(eval '(fib 20) the-global-environment)
(display "[eval and analyze] (fib 20) ")
(display (- (runtime) start-time))
(display "s\n"))